topicGinkgo Biloba Cognition Meta-Analysis
claimThe second study confirmed the GBP benefits on mood states and a visually consistent downward trend in reaction times across all four cognitive performance tests at both GBP dosages, suggesting improved processing speed in response to various stimuli.
evidence level2
citationHawkins K (2026)
sourceHealth Benefits of a Standardized <i>Ginkgo biloba</i> Extract Associated With Phosphatidylserine in Alleviating Mental Stress and Cognitive Performance: Results From Two Exploratory Randomized Trials.
topicGinkgo Biloba Cognition Meta-Analysis
claimMental health is threatened every day by the stressors of life: frenetic work rhythms, stressful conditions can generate anxiety, depression, cognition, and sleep problems.
evidence level2
citationHawkins K (2026)
sourceHealth Benefits of a Standardized <i>Ginkgo biloba</i> Extract Associated With Phosphatidylserine in Alleviating Mental Stress and Cognitive Performance: Results From Two Exploratory Randomized Trials.
topicGinkgo Biloba Cognition Meta-Analysis
claimAmong natural products with properties to support mental health, Gingko biloba extract with phosphatidylserine (GBP) was exploited with the aim of evaluating its benefits in cognitive function, mood regulation, and overall quality of life.
evidence level2
citationHawkins K (2026)
sourceHealth Benefits of a Standardized <i>Ginkgo biloba</i> Extract Associated With Phosphatidylserine in Alleviating Mental Stress and Cognitive Performance: Results From Two Exploratory Randomized Trials.
topicGinkgo Biloba Cognition Meta-Analysis
claimSummary: This narrative review synthesizes evidence from preclinical and clinical studies on the neuroprotective actions of GBE.
evidence level4
citationBhat KMR (2026)
sourceNeuroprotective Effects of <i>Ginkgo biloba</i> Extract in Neurological Disorders: Integrating Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Mechanisms.
topicGinkgo Biloba Cognition Meta-Analysis
claimClinical findings, however, are mixed: some randomized trials report improved cognition and functional outcomes in dementia and Parkinsonism, whereas others show no superiority over placebo.
evidence level4
citationBhat KMR (2026)
sourceNeuroprotective Effects of <i>Ginkgo biloba</i> Extract in Neurological Disorders: Integrating Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Mechanisms.
topicGinkgo Biloba Cognition Meta-Analysis
claimPreclinical evidence strongly supports its role in mitigating pathological processes underlying Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, and ischemic injury.
evidence level4
citationBhat KMR (2026)
sourceNeuroprotective Effects of <i>Ginkgo biloba</i> Extract in Neurological Disorders: Integrating Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Mechanisms.
topicGinkgo Biloba Cognition Meta-Analysis
claimBackground: Neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, and ischemic stroke are major causes of global disability and mortality.
evidence level4
citationBhat KMR (2026)
sourceNeuroprotective Effects of <i>Ginkgo biloba</i> Extract in Neurological Disorders: Integrating Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Mechanisms.