Electrolyte Exercise Performance Randomized Trial Evidence Table

Structured evidence table for Electrolyte Exercise Performance Randomized Trial, generated from 2 reusable source documents in the Migaku knowledge base.

topicclaimevidence levelcitationsource
Electrolyte Exercise Performance Randomized TrialThis cutoff was selected based on evidence indicating glycogen stress at ~40 min under heat stress.1Salame A (2026)Carbohydrate supplementation for endurance exercise in the heat: a systematic review with practical recommendations.
Electrolyte Exercise Performance Randomized TrialRisk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias.1Salame A (2026)Carbohydrate supplementation for endurance exercise in the heat: a systematic review with practical recommendations.
Electrolyte Exercise Performance Randomized TrialCarbohydrate supplementation resulted in equivocal benefits to endurance performance: five studies found significant ( p Conclusions Carbohydrate intake during endurance exercise in the heat does not consistently improve exercise performance.1Salame A (2026)Carbohydrate supplementation for endurance exercise in the heat: a systematic review with practical recommendations.
Electrolyte Exercise Performance Randomized TrialBackground and objectives Endurance exercise performance is impaired by heat stress.1Salame A (2026)Carbohydrate supplementation for endurance exercise in the heat: a systematic review with practical recommendations.
Electrolyte Exercise Performance Randomized TrialThis narrative review critically synthesizes current evidence on nutritional interventions that may be relevant to football performed in the heat, with emphasis on hydration and electrolyte replacement, carbohydrate-protein strategies, taurine, branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs), creatine, menthol, antioxidant- and nitrate-related approaches, and selected multi-ingredient products.4Dai X (2026)Nutritional Strategies to Support Performance Maintenance and Recovery in Football Under Hot Environmental Conditions: A Narrative Review.
Electrolyte Exercise Performance Randomized TrialBy contrast, evidence for BCAAs, antioxidants, nitrates, and caffeine as stand-alone heat strategies, as well as for many compound supplements, remains inconsistent, context-specific, or too indirect for strong football-specific endorsement.4Dai X (2026)Nutritional Strategies to Support Performance Maintenance and Recovery in Football Under Hot Environmental Conditions: A Narrative Review.
Electrolyte Exercise Performance Randomized TrialOverall, the evidence base remains heterogeneous in study quality, protocol design, exercise mode, and sport specificity.4Dai X (2026)Nutritional Strategies to Support Performance Maintenance and Recovery in Football Under Hot Environmental Conditions: A Narrative Review.
Electrolyte Exercise Performance Randomized TrialRising ambient temperatures and the increasing frequency of training and competition in hot climates have made heat stress a major challenge in football.4Dai X (2026)Nutritional Strategies to Support Performance Maintenance and Recovery in Football Under Hot Environmental Conditions: A Narrative Review.
topicElectrolyte Exercise Performance Randomized Trial
claimThis cutoff was selected based on evidence indicating glycogen stress at ~40 min under heat stress.
evidence level1
citationSalame A (2026)
sourceCarbohydrate supplementation for endurance exercise in the heat: a systematic review with practical recommendations.
topicElectrolyte Exercise Performance Randomized Trial
claimRisk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias.
evidence level1
citationSalame A (2026)
sourceCarbohydrate supplementation for endurance exercise in the heat: a systematic review with practical recommendations.
topicElectrolyte Exercise Performance Randomized Trial
claimCarbohydrate supplementation resulted in equivocal benefits to endurance performance: five studies found significant ( p Conclusions Carbohydrate intake during endurance exercise in the heat does not consistently improve exercise performance.
evidence level1
citationSalame A (2026)
sourceCarbohydrate supplementation for endurance exercise in the heat: a systematic review with practical recommendations.
topicElectrolyte Exercise Performance Randomized Trial
claimBackground and objectives Endurance exercise performance is impaired by heat stress.
evidence level1
citationSalame A (2026)
sourceCarbohydrate supplementation for endurance exercise in the heat: a systematic review with practical recommendations.
topicElectrolyte Exercise Performance Randomized Trial
claimThis narrative review critically synthesizes current evidence on nutritional interventions that may be relevant to football performed in the heat, with emphasis on hydration and electrolyte replacement, carbohydrate-protein strategies, taurine, branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs), creatine, menthol, antioxidant- and nitrate-related approaches, and selected multi-ingredient products.
evidence level4
citationDai X (2026)
sourceNutritional Strategies to Support Performance Maintenance and Recovery in Football Under Hot Environmental Conditions: A Narrative Review.
topicElectrolyte Exercise Performance Randomized Trial
claimBy contrast, evidence for BCAAs, antioxidants, nitrates, and caffeine as stand-alone heat strategies, as well as for many compound supplements, remains inconsistent, context-specific, or too indirect for strong football-specific endorsement.
evidence level4
citationDai X (2026)
sourceNutritional Strategies to Support Performance Maintenance and Recovery in Football Under Hot Environmental Conditions: A Narrative Review.
topicElectrolyte Exercise Performance Randomized Trial
claimOverall, the evidence base remains heterogeneous in study quality, protocol design, exercise mode, and sport specificity.
evidence level4
citationDai X (2026)
sourceNutritional Strategies to Support Performance Maintenance and Recovery in Football Under Hot Environmental Conditions: A Narrative Review.
topicElectrolyte Exercise Performance Randomized Trial
claimRising ambient temperatures and the increasing frequency of training and competition in hot climates have made heat stress a major challenge in football.
evidence level4
citationDai X (2026)
sourceNutritional Strategies to Support Performance Maintenance and Recovery in Football Under Hot Environmental Conditions: A Narrative Review.

Source documents

  1. Carbohydrate supplementation for endurance exercise in the heat: a systematic review with practical recommendations.
  2. Nutritional Strategies to Support Performance Maintenance and Recovery in Football Under Hot Environmental Conditions: A Narrative Review.