topicCasein Protein Resistance Training Randomized Trial
claimA subsequent review included 49 RCTs and yielded a similar conclusion, observing a dose–response relationship without specifying the optima for different types ().
evidence level1
citationLi Yunxia (2026)
sourceDose–structure–population interactions of protein supplementation combined with resistance training on body composition: a Bayesian network meta-analysis with dose–response modeling
topicCasein Protein Resistance Training Randomized Trial
claim17 18 19 Table 1 Supplementary Table S2 Methodological quality was assessed with the Cochrane Risk of Bias 2.0 (RoB 2.0) tool across five domains: randomization process, deviations from intended interventions, missing outcome data, outcome measurement, and selective reporting ().
evidence level1
citationLi Yunxia (2026)
sourceDose–structure–population interactions of protein supplementation combined with resistance training on body composition: a Bayesian network meta-analysis with dose–response modeling
topicCasein Protein Resistance Training Randomized Trial
claimEach domain was rated as “low risk,” “some concerns,” or “high risk.” Traffic-light plots and summary bar charts were generated with robvis ().
evidence level1
citationLi Yunxia (2026)
sourceDose–structure–population interactions of protein supplementation combined with resistance training on body composition: a Bayesian network meta-analysis with dose–response modeling
topicCasein Protein Resistance Training Randomized Trial
claim1 2 3 4 5 Resistance training and protein ingestion are considered to be the foundation of all interventions aiming to build skeletal muscle mass and strength throughout life (,).
evidence level1
citationLi Yunxia (2026)
sourceDose–structure–population interactions of protein supplementation combined with resistance training on body composition: a Bayesian network meta-analysis with dose–response modeling
topicCasein Protein Resistance Training Randomized Trial
claimDue to increased need in athletes, protein supplementation has been widely used to support recovery and performance.
evidence level4
citationJahan-Mihan A (2025)
sourceCurrent Perspectives on Protein Supplementation in Athletes: General Guidance and Special Considerations for Diabetes-A Narrative Review.
topicCasein Protein Resistance Training Randomized Trial
claimThis narrative review synthesizes evidence from trials on supplemental proteins across resistance, endurance, and mixed-modality training, comparing sources (whey, casein, soy, pea, and blends).
evidence level4
citationJahan-Mihan A (2025)
sourceCurrent Perspectives on Protein Supplementation in Athletes: General Guidance and Special Considerations for Diabetes-A Narrative Review.
topicCasein Protein Resistance Training Randomized Trial
claimThe evidence in diabetic athletes is limited; guidance extrapolates from diabetes and athlete studies, with benefits apparent when intake, quality, or distribution are limited.
evidence level4
citationJahan-Mihan A (2025)
sourceCurrent Perspectives on Protein Supplementation in Athletes: General Guidance and Special Considerations for Diabetes-A Narrative Review.
topicCasein Protein Resistance Training Randomized Trial
claimProteins elicit various metabolic and physiological functions that are related to physical performance.
evidence level4
citationJahan-Mihan A (2025)
sourceCurrent Perspectives on Protein Supplementation in Athletes: General Guidance and Special Considerations for Diabetes-A Narrative Review.