Structured evidence table for Casein Protein Muscle Mass Meta-Analysis, generated from 2 reusable source documents in the Migaku knowledge base.
| topic | claim | evidence level | citation | source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Casein Protein Muscle Mass Meta-Analysis | A subsequent review included 49 RCTs and yielded a similar conclusion, observing a dose–response relationship without specifying the optima for different types (). | 1 | Li Yunxia (2026) | Dose–structure–population interactions of protein supplementation combined with resistance training on body composition: a Bayesian network meta-analysis with dose–response modeling |
| Casein Protein Muscle Mass Meta-Analysis | 17 18 19 Table 1 Supplementary Table S2 Methodological quality was assessed with the Cochrane Risk of Bias 2.0 (RoB 2.0) tool across five domains: randomization process, deviations from intended interventions, missing outcome data, outcome measurement, and selective reporting (). | 1 | Li Yunxia (2026) | Dose–structure–population interactions of protein supplementation combined with resistance training on body composition: a Bayesian network meta-analysis with dose–response modeling |
| Casein Protein Muscle Mass Meta-Analysis | Each domain was rated as “low risk,” “some concerns,” or “high risk.” Traffic-light plots and summary bar charts were generated with robvis (). | 1 | Li Yunxia (2026) | Dose–structure–population interactions of protein supplementation combined with resistance training on body composition: a Bayesian network meta-analysis with dose–response modeling |
| Casein Protein Muscle Mass Meta-Analysis | 1 2 3 4 5 Resistance training and protein ingestion are considered to be the foundation of all interventions aiming to build skeletal muscle mass and strength throughout life (,). | 1 | Li Yunxia (2026) | Dose–structure–population interactions of protein supplementation combined with resistance training on body composition: a Bayesian network meta-analysis with dose–response modeling |
| Casein Protein Muscle Mass Meta-Analysis | However, the extent to which enhancing early gastric proteolysis translates into improved whole-body protein utilization remains unclear. | 4 | Benito-Vázquez I (2026) | Actinidin-Enriched Kiwifruit Concentrate (Kwd+<sup>®</sup>) Improves Protein Utilization Efficiency and Modulates Body Composition and Muscle Function in a Protein Source-Dependent Manner. |
| Casein Protein Muscle Mass Meta-Analysis | Despite the absence of significant changes in circulating amino acid concentrations after multiple comparison correction, Kwd+ ® improved markers of protein utilization efficiency depending on dietary protein source. | 4 | Benito-Vázquez I (2026) | Actinidin-Enriched Kiwifruit Concentrate (Kwd+<sup>®</sup>) Improves Protein Utilization Efficiency and Modulates Body Composition and Muscle Function in a Protein Source-Dependent Manner. |
| Casein Protein Muscle Mass Meta-Analysis | In animals fed a high-protein pea diet, supplementation significantly reduced fat mass relative to accumulated protein intake, indicating improved nutrient partitioning. | 4 | Benito-Vázquez I (2026) | Actinidin-Enriched Kiwifruit Concentrate (Kwd+<sup>®</sup>) Improves Protein Utilization Efficiency and Modulates Body Composition and Muscle Function in a Protein Source-Dependent Manner. |
| Casein Protein Muscle Mass Meta-Analysis | Protein utilization efficiency is a key determinant of metabolic health, body composition, and muscle function, particularly under high-protein dietary conditions and when using plant-based protein sources with lower digestibility. | 4 | Benito-Vázquez I (2026) | Actinidin-Enriched Kiwifruit Concentrate (Kwd+<sup>®</sup>) Improves Protein Utilization Efficiency and Modulates Body Composition and Muscle Function in a Protein Source-Dependent Manner. |
Source documents