Cacao Flavanol Eye Fatigue Randomized Trial Evidence Table

Structured evidence table for Cacao Flavanol Eye Fatigue Randomized Trial, generated from 1 reusable source document in the Migaku knowledge base.

topicclaimevidence levelcitationsource
Cacao Flavanol Eye Fatigue Randomized TrialEmerging evidence suggests that dark chocolate (DC), rich in flavonoids, polyphenols, magnesium, and theobromine, may exert anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and neuroprotective effects.4Safari K (2025)Dark Chocolate Mitigates Premenstrual Performance Impairments and Muscle Soreness in Female CrossFit<sup>®</sup> Athletes: Evidence from a Menstrual-Phase-Specific Trial.
Cacao Flavanol Eye Fatigue Randomized TrialResults: DC supplementation significantly improved functional performance (CINDY WOD) across all menstrual phases, with the greatest enhancement during PMS ( p p = 0.010 vs.4Safari K (2025)Dark Chocolate Mitigates Premenstrual Performance Impairments and Muscle Soreness in Female CrossFit<sup>®</sup> Athletes: Evidence from a Menstrual-Phase-Specific Trial.
Cacao Flavanol Eye Fatigue Randomized TrialAdditionally, DOMS was notably reduced in the luteal phase at 12 h, 24 h, and 72 h post-exercise in the DC condition compared to the control and placebo ( p p > 0.05).4Safari K (2025)Dark Chocolate Mitigates Premenstrual Performance Impairments and Muscle Soreness in Female CrossFit<sup>®</sup> Athletes: Evidence from a Menstrual-Phase-Specific Trial.
Cacao Flavanol Eye Fatigue Randomized TrialBackground: Hormonal fluctuations across the menstrual cycle can significantly impair physical performance, neuromuscular function, and cognitive processing in female athletes, particularly during the premenstrual phase.4Safari K (2025)Dark Chocolate Mitigates Premenstrual Performance Impairments and Muscle Soreness in Female CrossFit<sup>®</sup> Athletes: Evidence from a Menstrual-Phase-Specific Trial.
topicCacao Flavanol Eye Fatigue Randomized Trial
claimEmerging evidence suggests that dark chocolate (DC), rich in flavonoids, polyphenols, magnesium, and theobromine, may exert anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and neuroprotective effects.
evidence level4
citationSafari K (2025)
sourceDark Chocolate Mitigates Premenstrual Performance Impairments and Muscle Soreness in Female CrossFit<sup>®</sup> Athletes: Evidence from a Menstrual-Phase-Specific Trial.
topicCacao Flavanol Eye Fatigue Randomized Trial
claimResults: DC supplementation significantly improved functional performance (CINDY WOD) across all menstrual phases, with the greatest enhancement during PMS ( p p = 0.010 vs.
evidence level4
citationSafari K (2025)
sourceDark Chocolate Mitigates Premenstrual Performance Impairments and Muscle Soreness in Female CrossFit<sup>®</sup> Athletes: Evidence from a Menstrual-Phase-Specific Trial.
topicCacao Flavanol Eye Fatigue Randomized Trial
claimAdditionally, DOMS was notably reduced in the luteal phase at 12 h, 24 h, and 72 h post-exercise in the DC condition compared to the control and placebo ( p p > 0.05).
evidence level4
citationSafari K (2025)
sourceDark Chocolate Mitigates Premenstrual Performance Impairments and Muscle Soreness in Female CrossFit<sup>®</sup> Athletes: Evidence from a Menstrual-Phase-Specific Trial.
topicCacao Flavanol Eye Fatigue Randomized Trial
claimBackground: Hormonal fluctuations across the menstrual cycle can significantly impair physical performance, neuromuscular function, and cognitive processing in female athletes, particularly during the premenstrual phase.
evidence level4
citationSafari K (2025)
sourceDark Chocolate Mitigates Premenstrual Performance Impairments and Muscle Soreness in Female CrossFit<sup>®</sup> Athletes: Evidence from a Menstrual-Phase-Specific Trial.

Source documents

  1. Dark Chocolate Mitigates Premenstrual Performance Impairments and Muscle Soreness in Female CrossFit<sup>®</sup> Athletes: Evidence from a Menstrual-Phase-Specific Trial.