Cacao Flavanol Cognitive Performance Randomized Trial Evidence Table

Structured evidence table for Cacao Flavanol Cognitive Performance Randomized Trial, generated from 2 reusable source documents in the Migaku knowledge base.

topicclaimevidence levelcitationsource
Cacao Flavanol Cognitive Performance Randomized Trial6 2,7–9 10 11 12 13 Although amyloid-beta and tau hypotheses have been the primary hypotheses in the underlying pathogenesis of AD, emerging evidence suggests that amyloidegenesis can be exacerbated by oxidative stress, leading to AD development and progression [].3Zainuddin Muhammad-Safuan (2026)Oxidative stress biomarkers and flavonoids in Alzheimer's disease: current clinical evidence and therapeutic perspectives
Cacao Flavanol Cognitive Performance Randomized TrialGrowing evidence suggests that oxidative stress and impairment of innate antioxidative defence may precede the pathological features of AD and clinical manifestations [,].3Zainuddin Muhammad-Safuan (2026)Oxidative stress biomarkers and flavonoids in Alzheimer's disease: current clinical evidence and therapeutic perspectives
Cacao Flavanol Cognitive Performance Randomized TrialTherefore, this review aims to highlight evidence of oxidative biomarkers across different specimens, including post-mortem brain and biofluids in AD patients compared to the healthy population.3Zainuddin Muhammad-Safuan (2026)Oxidative stress biomarkers and flavonoids in Alzheimer's disease: current clinical evidence and therapeutic perspectives
Cacao Flavanol Cognitive Performance Randomized Trial1 1 2 1 3 4 5 Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prominent age-related neurodegenerative disease in the world [].3Zainuddin Muhammad-Safuan (2026)Oxidative stress biomarkers and flavonoids in Alzheimer's disease: current clinical evidence and therapeutic perspectives
Cacao Flavanol Cognitive Performance Randomized TrialMetS is a multifactorial condition, with its primary indicators including obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, and hyperglycemia; i.e., a patient who possesses at least 3 of the following parameters is designated with MetS: glucose intolerance, increased levels of triglycerides, augmented waist circumference, low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c), and hypertension [,,].3Tomaru Júlia Mayumi (2026)Beyond Taste: The Impact of Chocolate on Cardiovascular and Steatotic Liver Disease Risk Factors
Cacao Flavanol Cognitive Performance Randomized TrialIt is possible to develop a close relationship with MetS, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), and CVD [,].3Tomaru Júlia Mayumi (2026)Beyond Taste: The Impact of Chocolate on Cardiovascular and Steatotic Liver Disease Risk Factors
Cacao Flavanol Cognitive Performance Randomized TrialMASLD is strongly associated with various conditions, including MetS, and is characterized by the persistence of a chronic inflammatory state detrimental to the organism [,].3Tomaru Júlia Mayumi (2026)Beyond Taste: The Impact of Chocolate on Cardiovascular and Steatotic Liver Disease Risk Factors
Cacao Flavanol Cognitive Performance Randomized Trial1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Metabolic disorders are increasing sharply due to severe modifications in lifestyle [,,,].3Tomaru Júlia Mayumi (2026)Beyond Taste: The Impact of Chocolate on Cardiovascular and Steatotic Liver Disease Risk Factors
topicCacao Flavanol Cognitive Performance Randomized Trial
claim6 2,7–9 10 11 12 13 Although amyloid-beta and tau hypotheses have been the primary hypotheses in the underlying pathogenesis of AD, emerging evidence suggests that amyloidegenesis can be exacerbated by oxidative stress, leading to AD development and progression [].
evidence level3
citationZainuddin Muhammad-Safuan (2026)
sourceOxidative stress biomarkers and flavonoids in Alzheimer's disease: current clinical evidence and therapeutic perspectives
topicCacao Flavanol Cognitive Performance Randomized Trial
claimGrowing evidence suggests that oxidative stress and impairment of innate antioxidative defence may precede the pathological features of AD and clinical manifestations [,].
evidence level3
citationZainuddin Muhammad-Safuan (2026)
sourceOxidative stress biomarkers and flavonoids in Alzheimer's disease: current clinical evidence and therapeutic perspectives
topicCacao Flavanol Cognitive Performance Randomized Trial
claimTherefore, this review aims to highlight evidence of oxidative biomarkers across different specimens, including post-mortem brain and biofluids in AD patients compared to the healthy population.
evidence level3
citationZainuddin Muhammad-Safuan (2026)
sourceOxidative stress biomarkers and flavonoids in Alzheimer's disease: current clinical evidence and therapeutic perspectives
topicCacao Flavanol Cognitive Performance Randomized Trial
claim1 1 2 1 3 4 5 Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prominent age-related neurodegenerative disease in the world [].
evidence level3
citationZainuddin Muhammad-Safuan (2026)
sourceOxidative stress biomarkers and flavonoids in Alzheimer's disease: current clinical evidence and therapeutic perspectives
topicCacao Flavanol Cognitive Performance Randomized Trial
claimMetS is a multifactorial condition, with its primary indicators including obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, and hyperglycemia; i.e., a patient who possesses at least 3 of the following parameters is designated with MetS: glucose intolerance, increased levels of triglycerides, augmented waist circumference, low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c), and hypertension [,,].
evidence level3
citationTomaru Júlia Mayumi (2026)
sourceBeyond Taste: The Impact of Chocolate on Cardiovascular and Steatotic Liver Disease Risk Factors
topicCacao Flavanol Cognitive Performance Randomized Trial
claimIt is possible to develop a close relationship with MetS, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), and CVD [,].
evidence level3
citationTomaru Júlia Mayumi (2026)
sourceBeyond Taste: The Impact of Chocolate on Cardiovascular and Steatotic Liver Disease Risk Factors
topicCacao Flavanol Cognitive Performance Randomized Trial
claimMASLD is strongly associated with various conditions, including MetS, and is characterized by the persistence of a chronic inflammatory state detrimental to the organism [,].
evidence level3
citationTomaru Júlia Mayumi (2026)
sourceBeyond Taste: The Impact of Chocolate on Cardiovascular and Steatotic Liver Disease Risk Factors
topicCacao Flavanol Cognitive Performance Randomized Trial
claim1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Metabolic disorders are increasing sharply due to severe modifications in lifestyle [,,,].
evidence level3
citationTomaru Júlia Mayumi (2026)
sourceBeyond Taste: The Impact of Chocolate on Cardiovascular and Steatotic Liver Disease Risk Factors

Source documents

  1. Oxidative stress biomarkers and flavonoids in Alzheimer's disease: current clinical evidence and therapeutic perspectives
  2. Beyond Taste: The Impact of Chocolate on Cardiovascular and Steatotic Liver Disease Risk Factors