topicBorage Oil Skin Hydration Randomized Trial
claimFurthermore, the polyphenol and antioxidant contents of snake fruit pulp have been reported to be higher than those found in mango and mangosteen, and comparable to levels observed in kiwifruit [].
evidence level2
citationIntakhiao Suwipa (2026)
sourceEffects of Snake Fruit–Infused Massage Oil With Traditional Thai Massage on Skin Quality: A Randomized Controlled Trial
topicBorage Oil Skin Hydration Randomized Trial
claim4 5 6 In the field of nutricosmetics, research has primarily focused on bioactive compounds with the ability to inhibit skin‐aging enzymes, as well as those possessing antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti‐inflammatory properties, all of which contribute to improved skin health and protective effects against environmental stressors [].
evidence level2
citationIntakhiao Suwipa (2026)
sourceEffects of Snake Fruit–Infused Massage Oil With Traditional Thai Massage on Skin Quality: A Randomized Controlled Trial
topicBorage Oil Skin Hydration Randomized Trial
claimNotably, a study using ethanolic extract of snake fruit reported that a topical cream containing 3% extract significantly reduced the skin melanin index, supporting its potential application in skin‐lightening formulations [].
evidence level2
citationIntakhiao Suwipa (2026)
sourceEffects of Snake Fruit–Infused Massage Oil With Traditional Thai Massage on Skin Quality: A Randomized Controlled Trial
topicBorage Oil Skin Hydration Randomized Trial
claimSalacca zalacca 1 2 3 , commonly known as snake fruit, is a tropical fruit cultivated in several Southeast Asian countries, including Thailand.
evidence level2
citationIntakhiao Suwipa (2026)
sourceEffects of Snake Fruit–Infused Massage Oil With Traditional Thai Massage on Skin Quality: A Randomized Controlled Trial
topicBorage Oil Skin Hydration Randomized Trial
claimAtopic dermatitis (AD) is a persistent, relapsing skin inflammatory disorder characterised by epidermal barrier dysfunction, immune system anomalies, and microbial dysbiosis.
evidence level3
citationVyas J (2026)
sourceAdvanced delivery of natural bioactive compounds for atopic dermatitis: a review of polymeric conjugates and nanocarriers.
topicBorage Oil Skin Hydration Randomized Trial
claimCurrent therapies encompass calcineurin inhibitors, topical corticosteroids, and synthetic drugs such as JAK inhibitors and biologics, which, despite their efficacy, have safety issues and constraints on prolonged use.
evidence level3
citationVyas J (2026)
sourceAdvanced delivery of natural bioactive compounds for atopic dermatitis: a review of polymeric conjugates and nanocarriers.