topicBlack Seed Metabolic Markers Meta-Analysis
claimAlthough they are mostly well tolerated, antibiotics just like most medication are associated with side effects ().
evidence level4
citationAdedokun Mujeeb Adekunle (2024)
sourceBlack seed oil reverses chronic antibiotic-mediated depression and social behaviour deficits via modulation of hypothalamic mitochondrial-dependent markers and insulin expression
topicBlack Seed Metabolic Markers Meta-Analysis
claimAccording to a population-based study by, specific antibiotic exposure is linked to a higher risk of anxiety and depression.
evidence level4
citationAdedokun Mujeeb Adekunle (2024)
sourceBlack seed oil reverses chronic antibiotic-mediated depression and social behaviour deficits via modulation of hypothalamic mitochondrial-dependent markers and insulin expression
topicBlack Seed Metabolic Markers Meta-Analysis
claimIn addition, studies have shown that an increased insulin signal in the mediobasal hypothalamus mediates the overall catabolic response to the diverse metabolic signals and in the hippocampus, insulin acts to facilitate the memory processes ().
evidence level4
citationAdedokun Mujeeb Adekunle (2024)
sourceBlack seed oil reverses chronic antibiotic-mediated depression and social behaviour deficits via modulation of hypothalamic mitochondrial-dependent markers and insulin expression
topicBlack Seed Metabolic Markers Meta-Analysis
claimLee, 2020 Pancu et al., 2021 Grill and Maganti, 2011 Vecchio et al., 2021 Dubey et al., 2022 Sacre et al., 2020 Kelly et al., 2021 Antibiotics are most widely used prescribed in both inpatient and outpatient settings ().
evidence level4
citationAdedokun Mujeeb Adekunle (2024)
sourceBlack seed oil reverses chronic antibiotic-mediated depression and social behaviour deficits via modulation of hypothalamic mitochondrial-dependent markers and insulin expression
topicBlack Seed Metabolic Markers Meta-Analysis
claimThe authenticity of food products marketed as health-promoting foods-especially unrefined, cold-pressed seed oils-should be controlled to ensure their quality and safeguard consumers and patients.
evidence level4
citationSumara A (2023)
sourceLC-MS Metabolomic Profiling of Five Types of Unrefined, Cold-Pressed Seed Oils to Identify Markers to Determine Oil Authenticity and to Test for Oil Adulteration.
topicBlack Seed Metabolic Markers Meta-Analysis
claimMetabolomic profiling using liquid chromatography coupled to quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC-QTOF) was employed to identify authenticity markers for five types of unrefined, cold-pressed seed oils: black seed oil ( Nigella sativa L.), pumpkin seed oil ( Cucurbita pepo L.), evening primrose oil ( Oenothera biennis L.), hemp oil ( Cannabis sativa L.) and milk thistle oil ( Silybum marianum ).
evidence level4
citationSumara A (2023)
sourceLC-MS Metabolomic Profiling of Five Types of Unrefined, Cold-Pressed Seed Oils to Identify Markers to Determine Oil Authenticity and to Test for Oil Adulteration.