topicBlack Seed Anxiety Randomized Trial
claimThe clinical impact is meaningful, as bloating and gas-related symptoms are associated with reduced quality-of-life and higher levels of stress and anxiety [].
evidence level2
citationAllegretti Jessica R. (2026)
sourceA Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial Evaluating Multi-Species Synbiotic Supplementation for Bloating, Gas, and Abdominal Discomfort
topicBlack Seed Anxiety Randomized Trial
claimClinically, disruption of GI barrier function is linked to increased sensitivity to visceral and somatic stimuli [].
evidence level2
citationAllegretti Jessica R. (2026)
sourceA Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial Evaluating Multi-Species Synbiotic Supplementation for Bloating, Gas, and Abdominal Discomfort
topicBlack Seed Anxiety Randomized Trial
claimA trial of a single-strain probiotic (35624) over 4 weeks found no improvement in bloating or abdominal discomfort compared with placebo [].
evidence level2
citationAllegretti Jessica R. (2026)
sourceA Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial Evaluating Multi-Species Synbiotic Supplementation for Bloating, Gas, and Abdominal Discomfort
topicBlack Seed Anxiety Randomized Trial
claim1 2 2 3 3 Bloating and abdominal discomfort represent common clinical concerns in the general population.
evidence level2
citationAllegretti Jessica R. (2026)
sourceA Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial Evaluating Multi-Species Synbiotic Supplementation for Bloating, Gas, and Abdominal Discomfort
topicBlack Seed Anxiety Randomized Trial
claimSeverity, frequency and duration of migraine attacks, headache daily result (HDR), quality of life, migraine disability, mental health, anthropometric indices, blood pressure, and serum levels of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), vascular cell adhesion molecules-1, total antioxidant capacity, and malondialdehyde were measured at baseline and end of the trial.
evidence level2
citationEshaghian N (2025)
sourceEffects of grape seed extract supplementation on inflammatory biomarkers, oxidative stress, clinical symptoms, and quality of life in patients with migraine: A double-blinded randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial.
topicBlack Seed Anxiety Randomized Trial
claimConclusion This study provides evidence supporting the beneficial effects of GSE supplement on the serum levels of CGRP.
evidence level2
citationEshaghian N (2025)
sourceEffects of grape seed extract supplementation on inflammatory biomarkers, oxidative stress, clinical symptoms, and quality of life in patients with migraine: A double-blinded randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial.
topicBlack Seed Anxiety Randomized Trial
claimBackground The current study was conducted to assess the effect of grape seed extract (GSE) supplementation on inflammatory biomarkers, oxidative stress, clinical symptoms, and quality of life in migraine patients.
evidence level2
citationEshaghian N (2025)
sourceEffects of grape seed extract supplementation on inflammatory biomarkers, oxidative stress, clinical symptoms, and quality of life in patients with migraine: A double-blinded randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial.
topicBlack Seed Anxiety Randomized Trial
claimMaterials and methods In this randomized double-blinded controlled clinical trial, 50 patients with migraine were randomly allocated to receive either 200 mg/day GSE supplement ( n = 25) or placebo ( n = 25) for 8 weeks.
evidence level2
citationEshaghian N (2025)
sourceEffects of grape seed extract supplementation on inflammatory biomarkers, oxidative stress, clinical symptoms, and quality of life in patients with migraine: A double-blinded randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial.