Betaine Hydration Exercise Randomized Trial Evidence Table

Structured evidence table for Betaine Hydration Exercise Randomized Trial, generated from 2 reusable source documents in the Migaku knowledge base.

topicclaimevidence levelcitationsource
Betaine Hydration Exercise Randomized TrialThe dynamic nature of soccer, where tactical and physical demands uniquely interact in each match, requires a rigorous analysis of how various forms of fatigue interact and affect decision making, skill execution, and injury risk ().1Gnanasigamani Moses (2026)Multifactorial Thresholds of Psychomotor Fatigue in Soccer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Betaine Hydration Exercise Randomized TrialShortened off-seasons exacerbate this issue, leaving players with insufficient time to fully recover, which heightens the risk of cumulative fatigue and injuries.1Gnanasigamani Moses (2026)Multifactorial Thresholds of Psychomotor Fatigue in Soccer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Betaine Hydration Exercise Randomized TrialHigh-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) has been widely adopted to improve anaerobic capacity and the ability to perform repeated high-intensity efforts, reflecting the increased physical and cognitive demands of the sport (;;).1Gnanasigamani Moses (2026)Multifactorial Thresholds of Psychomotor Fatigue in Soccer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Betaine Hydration Exercise Randomized TrialClemente et al., 2022 Jastrzębski et al., 2025 During the past few decades, soccer has undergone significant transformations, marked by noticeable increases in game intensity, players’ performance demands, and overall pace ().1Gnanasigamani Moses (2026)Multifactorial Thresholds of Psychomotor Fatigue in Soccer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Betaine Hydration Exercise Randomized TrialThe review was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), and study quality was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool.1Perreras MSL (2025)Effects of betaine supplementation on endurance exercise performance: a systematic review.
Betaine Hydration Exercise Randomized TrialOf these, two studies demonstrated a significant interaction effect on maximum oxygen consumption and mean power at the latter stage of the Wingate Anaerobic Test, two reported a main effect of treatment on mean power, peak power, and oxygen consumption, and one found significant differences in oxygen consumption and blood lactate levels.1Perreras MSL (2025)Effects of betaine supplementation on endurance exercise performance: a systematic review.
Betaine Hydration Exercise Randomized TrialConclusion These findings highlight the paucity of evidence regarding the ergogenic potential of betaine in endurance exercise performance and underscore the need for additional, more rigorous research to determine its effectiveness.1Perreras MSL (2025)Effects of betaine supplementation on endurance exercise performance: a systematic review.
Betaine Hydration Exercise Randomized TrialPurpose Betaine has been studied for its potential ergogenic effects on strength, power, and body composition.1Perreras MSL (2025)Effects of betaine supplementation on endurance exercise performance: a systematic review.
topicBetaine Hydration Exercise Randomized Trial
claimThe dynamic nature of soccer, where tactical and physical demands uniquely interact in each match, requires a rigorous analysis of how various forms of fatigue interact and affect decision making, skill execution, and injury risk ().
evidence level1
citationGnanasigamani Moses (2026)
sourceMultifactorial Thresholds of Psychomotor Fatigue in Soccer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
topicBetaine Hydration Exercise Randomized Trial
claimShortened off-seasons exacerbate this issue, leaving players with insufficient time to fully recover, which heightens the risk of cumulative fatigue and injuries.
evidence level1
citationGnanasigamani Moses (2026)
sourceMultifactorial Thresholds of Psychomotor Fatigue in Soccer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
topicBetaine Hydration Exercise Randomized Trial
claimHigh-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) has been widely adopted to improve anaerobic capacity and the ability to perform repeated high-intensity efforts, reflecting the increased physical and cognitive demands of the sport (;;).
evidence level1
citationGnanasigamani Moses (2026)
sourceMultifactorial Thresholds of Psychomotor Fatigue in Soccer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
topicBetaine Hydration Exercise Randomized Trial
claimClemente et al., 2022 Jastrzębski et al., 2025 During the past few decades, soccer has undergone significant transformations, marked by noticeable increases in game intensity, players’ performance demands, and overall pace ().
evidence level1
citationGnanasigamani Moses (2026)
sourceMultifactorial Thresholds of Psychomotor Fatigue in Soccer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
topicBetaine Hydration Exercise Randomized Trial
claimThe review was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), and study quality was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool.
evidence level1
citationPerreras MSL (2025)
sourceEffects of betaine supplementation on endurance exercise performance: a systematic review.
topicBetaine Hydration Exercise Randomized Trial
claimOf these, two studies demonstrated a significant interaction effect on maximum oxygen consumption and mean power at the latter stage of the Wingate Anaerobic Test, two reported a main effect of treatment on mean power, peak power, and oxygen consumption, and one found significant differences in oxygen consumption and blood lactate levels.
evidence level1
citationPerreras MSL (2025)
sourceEffects of betaine supplementation on endurance exercise performance: a systematic review.
topicBetaine Hydration Exercise Randomized Trial
claimConclusion These findings highlight the paucity of evidence regarding the ergogenic potential of betaine in endurance exercise performance and underscore the need for additional, more rigorous research to determine its effectiveness.
evidence level1
citationPerreras MSL (2025)
sourceEffects of betaine supplementation on endurance exercise performance: a systematic review.
topicBetaine Hydration Exercise Randomized Trial
claimPurpose Betaine has been studied for its potential ergogenic effects on strength, power, and body composition.
evidence level1
citationPerreras MSL (2025)
sourceEffects of betaine supplementation on endurance exercise performance: a systematic review.

Source documents

  1. Multifactorial Thresholds of Psychomotor Fatigue in Soccer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
  2. Effects of betaine supplementation on endurance exercise performance: a systematic review.