Bergamot Blood Pressure Randomized Trial Evidence Table

Structured evidence table for Bergamot Blood Pressure Randomized Trial, generated from 2 reusable source documents in the Migaku knowledge base.

topicclaimevidence levelcitationsource
Bergamot Blood Pressure Randomized TrialBackground Subsyndromal generalized anxiety is highly prevalent and associated with impaired well-being, elevated stress, and functional limitations, yet affected individuals often do not meet criteria for guideline-based treatment.2Ngandeu Schepanski S (2026)Essential Oil-enhanced digital hypnotherapy for subclinical generalized anxiety: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
Bergamot Blood Pressure Randomized TrialDiscussion This study is expected to provide evidence on the efficacy of essential oil-enhanced digital hypnosis for subsyndromal anxiety and will examine whether repeated pairing of hypnosis and olfactory stimulation induces conditioned relaxation responses.2Ngandeu Schepanski S (2026)Essential Oil-enhanced digital hypnotherapy for subclinical generalized anxiety: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
Bergamot Blood Pressure Randomized TrialIf effective, this multimodal, low-intensity intervention could represent a scalable preventive approach for individuals with increased anxiety who are not receiving formal treatment and have been medically diagnosed.2Ngandeu Schepanski S (2026)Essential Oil-enhanced digital hypnotherapy for subclinical generalized anxiety: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
Bergamot Blood Pressure Randomized TrialScalable, low-threshold digital interventions that target psychophysiological regulation may help address this gap.2Ngandeu Schepanski S (2026)Essential Oil-enhanced digital hypnotherapy for subclinical generalized anxiety: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
Bergamot Blood Pressure Randomized TrialEpidemiological studies indicate that CRS affects a substantial proportion of patients, with an estimated prevalence of up to 0.4% in the general population and 2–3% in individuals with diabetes and heart failure, and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality [,].3Carollo Caterina (2026)Nature’s Bioactives in Cardiorenal Syndrome: Polyphenols at the Crossroads—Preclinical Insights into Redox, Inflammation, and Mitochondrial Protection
Bergamot Blood Pressure Randomized TrialMost preclinical studies investigating polyphenolic interventions have focused on type IV and type V CRS, particularly diabetes-induced chronic kidney disease with associated cardiovascular dysfunction [,].3Carollo Caterina (2026)Nature’s Bioactives in Cardiorenal Syndrome: Polyphenols at the Crossroads—Preclinical Insights into Redox, Inflammation, and Mitochondrial Protection
Bergamot Blood Pressure Randomized TrialSpecifically, gut dysbiosis leads to an increased intestinal permeability (leaky gut), allowing the translocation of microbiota-derived uremic toxins (such as p-cresyl sulfate and TMAO) into the systemic circulation [,].3Carollo Caterina (2026)Nature’s Bioactives in Cardiorenal Syndrome: Polyphenols at the Crossroads—Preclinical Insights into Redox, Inflammation, and Mitochondrial Protection
Bergamot Blood Pressure Randomized Trial1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 1 2 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Figure 1 Cardiorenal syndromes (CRS) describe the complex bidirectional interaction between the heart and the kidneys, whereby acute or chronic dysfunction of one organ induces structural and functional impairment of the other [].3Carollo Caterina (2026)Nature’s Bioactives in Cardiorenal Syndrome: Polyphenols at the Crossroads—Preclinical Insights into Redox, Inflammation, and Mitochondrial Protection
topicBergamot Blood Pressure Randomized Trial
claimBackground Subsyndromal generalized anxiety is highly prevalent and associated with impaired well-being, elevated stress, and functional limitations, yet affected individuals often do not meet criteria for guideline-based treatment.
evidence level2
citationNgandeu Schepanski S (2026)
sourceEssential Oil-enhanced digital hypnotherapy for subclinical generalized anxiety: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
topicBergamot Blood Pressure Randomized Trial
claimDiscussion This study is expected to provide evidence on the efficacy of essential oil-enhanced digital hypnosis for subsyndromal anxiety and will examine whether repeated pairing of hypnosis and olfactory stimulation induces conditioned relaxation responses.
evidence level2
citationNgandeu Schepanski S (2026)
sourceEssential Oil-enhanced digital hypnotherapy for subclinical generalized anxiety: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
topicBergamot Blood Pressure Randomized Trial
claimIf effective, this multimodal, low-intensity intervention could represent a scalable preventive approach for individuals with increased anxiety who are not receiving formal treatment and have been medically diagnosed.
evidence level2
citationNgandeu Schepanski S (2026)
sourceEssential Oil-enhanced digital hypnotherapy for subclinical generalized anxiety: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
topicBergamot Blood Pressure Randomized Trial
claimScalable, low-threshold digital interventions that target psychophysiological regulation may help address this gap.
evidence level2
citationNgandeu Schepanski S (2026)
sourceEssential Oil-enhanced digital hypnotherapy for subclinical generalized anxiety: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
topicBergamot Blood Pressure Randomized Trial
claimEpidemiological studies indicate that CRS affects a substantial proportion of patients, with an estimated prevalence of up to 0.4% in the general population and 2–3% in individuals with diabetes and heart failure, and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality [,].
evidence level3
citationCarollo Caterina (2026)
sourceNature’s Bioactives in Cardiorenal Syndrome: Polyphenols at the Crossroads—Preclinical Insights into Redox, Inflammation, and Mitochondrial Protection
topicBergamot Blood Pressure Randomized Trial
claimMost preclinical studies investigating polyphenolic interventions have focused on type IV and type V CRS, particularly diabetes-induced chronic kidney disease with associated cardiovascular dysfunction [,].
evidence level3
citationCarollo Caterina (2026)
sourceNature’s Bioactives in Cardiorenal Syndrome: Polyphenols at the Crossroads—Preclinical Insights into Redox, Inflammation, and Mitochondrial Protection
topicBergamot Blood Pressure Randomized Trial
claimSpecifically, gut dysbiosis leads to an increased intestinal permeability (leaky gut), allowing the translocation of microbiota-derived uremic toxins (such as p-cresyl sulfate and TMAO) into the systemic circulation [,].
evidence level3
citationCarollo Caterina (2026)
sourceNature’s Bioactives in Cardiorenal Syndrome: Polyphenols at the Crossroads—Preclinical Insights into Redox, Inflammation, and Mitochondrial Protection
topicBergamot Blood Pressure Randomized Trial
claim1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 1 2 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Figure 1 Cardiorenal syndromes (CRS) describe the complex bidirectional interaction between the heart and the kidneys, whereby acute or chronic dysfunction of one organ induces structural and functional impairment of the other [].
evidence level3
citationCarollo Caterina (2026)
sourceNature’s Bioactives in Cardiorenal Syndrome: Polyphenols at the Crossroads—Preclinical Insights into Redox, Inflammation, and Mitochondrial Protection

Source documents

  1. Essential Oil-enhanced digital hypnotherapy for subclinical generalized anxiety: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
  2. Nature’s Bioactives in Cardiorenal Syndrome: Polyphenols at the Crossroads—Preclinical Insights into Redox, Inflammation, and Mitochondrial Protection