topicArtichoke Leaf Lipid Profile Meta-Analysis
claimIt also reduced lipid accumulation in HepG2 cells, along with "Violetto di Romagna," whereas "Romanesco" did not.
evidence level4
citationKramberger K (2025)
sourcePolyphenolic composition, genetic profile and in vitro antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of artichoke varieties "Strunjanska articoka", "Romanesco" and "Violetto di Romagna".
topicArtichoke Leaf Lipid Profile Meta-Analysis
claimIn recent years, artichokes have gained attention as functional foods due to their polyphenol content and health benefits.
evidence level4
citationKramberger K (2025)
sourcePolyphenolic composition, genetic profile and in vitro antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of artichoke varieties "Strunjanska articoka", "Romanesco" and "Violetto di Romagna".
topicArtichoke Leaf Lipid Profile Meta-Analysis
claimWhile Italian varieties have been widely studied, the Slovenian landrace "Strunjanska articoka" remains largely unexplored.
evidence level4
citationKramberger K (2025)
sourcePolyphenolic composition, genetic profile and in vitro antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of artichoke varieties "Strunjanska articoka", "Romanesco" and "Violetto di Romagna".
topicArtichoke Leaf Lipid Profile Meta-Analysis
claimIt is native to the Mediterranean Basin, and it is also found in south Portugal, in the Canary Islands, and in the Azores Islands [].
evidence level4
citationAcquaviva Rosaria (2023)
sourceWild Artichoke ( Cynara cardunculus subsp. sylvestris, Asteraceae) Leaf Extract: Phenolic Profile and Oxidative Stress Inhibitory Effects on HepG2 Cells
topicArtichoke Leaf Lipid Profile Meta-Analysis
claimCynara sylvestris 2.4.1.Extract Reduced Reactive Oxygen Species Levels Figure 3 shows that FFA treatment significantly increased ROS levels, while the pre-treatment with the extract significantly counteracted ROS production only at the concentration of 50 μg/mL.
evidence level4
citationAcquaviva Rosaria (2023)
sourceWild Artichoke ( Cynara cardunculus subsp. sylvestris, Asteraceae) Leaf Extract: Phenolic Profile and Oxidative Stress Inhibitory Effects on HepG2 Cells
topicArtichoke Leaf Lipid Profile Meta-Analysis
claimCynara sylvestris 2.4.2.Extract Reduced Lipid Hydroperoxide Levels Figure 4 The exposure of HepG2 cells with FFAs for 12 h induced an increment in LOOH levels compared to untreated controls; pre-treatment with extract exerted a protective effect only at the concentration of 50 μg/mL ().
evidence level4
citationAcquaviva Rosaria (2023)
sourceWild Artichoke ( Cynara cardunculus subsp. sylvestris, Asteraceae) Leaf Extract: Phenolic Profile and Oxidative Stress Inhibitory Effects on HepG2 Cells
topicArtichoke Leaf Lipid Profile Meta-Analysis
claimCynara Cynara cardunculus sylvestris Cynara cardunculus scolymus Cynara cardunculus altilis C.
evidence level4
citationAcquaviva Rosaria (2023)
sourceWild Artichoke ( Cynara cardunculus subsp. sylvestris, Asteraceae) Leaf Extract: Phenolic Profile and Oxidative Stress Inhibitory Effects on HepG2 Cells