evidence table
Apple Cider Vinegar Blood Glucose Randomized Trial Evidence Table
Structured evidence table for Apple Cider Vinegar Blood Glucose Randomized Trial, generated from 2 reusable source documents in the Migaku knowledge base.
| topic | claim | evidence level | citation | source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apple Cider Vinegar Blood Glucose Randomized Trial | The pooled results using a random-effects model showed that daily ACV intake significantly reduced body weight [SMD: -0.39; 95% CI: -0.63, -0.15; p = 0.001; I 2 = 62%], BMI [SMD: -0.65; 95% CI: -1.05, -0.26; p = 0.001; I 2 = 83%], and WC [SMD: -0.34; 95% CI: -0.67, -0.02; p = 0.04; I 2 = 61%]. | 1 | Castagna A (2025) | Effect of Apple Cider Vinegar Intake on Body Composition in Humans with Type 2 Diabetes and/or Overweight: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. |
| Apple Cider Vinegar Blood Glucose Randomized Trial | Sensitivity analyses excluding high-risk-of-bias studies confirmed the robustness of ACV's beneficial effects on body weight and BMI. | 1 | Castagna A (2025) | Effect of Apple Cider Vinegar Intake on Body Composition in Humans with Type 2 Diabetes and/or Overweight: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. |
| Apple Cider Vinegar Blood Glucose Randomized Trial | Subgroup analyses suggested that ACV consumption significantly improved anthropometric parameters when administered for up to 12 weeks, at a dose of 30 mL/day, and in adults who were overweight, obese, or had type 2 diabetes. | 1 | Castagna A (2025) | Effect of Apple Cider Vinegar Intake on Body Composition in Humans with Type 2 Diabetes and/or Overweight: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. |
| Apple Cider Vinegar Blood Glucose Randomized Trial | Background: Apple cider vinegar (ACV) is a naturally fermented beverage with potential metabolic health benefits; however, its effects on weight loss remain controversial. | 1 | Castagna A (2025) | Effect of Apple Cider Vinegar Intake on Body Composition in Humans with Type 2 Diabetes and/or Overweight: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. |
| Apple Cider Vinegar Blood Glucose Randomized Trial | Although several meta-analyses have reported favorable outcomes associated with vinegar consumption, the overall strength and quality of the available evidence have not been comprehensively evaluated. | 2 | Shahmohammadi F (2026) | Vinegar Consumption and Health: An Umbrella Review of Meta-Analyses of Randomized Controlled Trials. |
| Apple Cider Vinegar Blood Glucose Randomized Trial | Pooled results indicated that vinegar consumption was associated with improvements in fasting blood glucose (FBG) (-9.40 mg/dL), postprandial glucose (PPG) (-14.59 mg/dL), postprandial insulin (PPI) (-1.29 mu/L), hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) (-0.70%), total cholesterol (TC) (-9.39 mg/dL), body weight (-1.06 kg), and systolic blood pressure (SBP) (-2.94 mmHg). | 2 | Shahmohammadi F (2026) | Vinegar Consumption and Health: An Umbrella Review of Meta-Analyses of Randomized Controlled Trials. |
| Apple Cider Vinegar Blood Glucose Randomized Trial | Vinegar intake was associated with statistically significant improvements in FBG (moderate certainty), PPG (moderate certainty), HbA1c (moderate certainty), TC (very low certainty), body weight (high certainty), and SBP (high certainty). | 2 | Shahmohammadi F (2026) | Vinegar Consumption and Health: An Umbrella Review of Meta-Analyses of Randomized Controlled Trials. |
| Apple Cider Vinegar Blood Glucose Randomized Trial | Vinegar is a natural dietary product that has been proposed to exert beneficial effects on cardiometabolic health, including glycemic regulation, lipid metabolism, blood pressure control, and weight management. | 2 | Shahmohammadi F (2026) | Vinegar Consumption and Health: An Umbrella Review of Meta-Analyses of Randomized Controlled Trials. |
Source documents