topicAkkermansia Gut Health Randomized Trial
claimYounossi et al., 2016 Younossi et al., 2025 Tilg et al., 2022 Hsu and Schnabl, 2023 Liu et al., 2026 Depommier et al., 2019 Wu et al., 2020a Akkermansia muciniphila Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) affects about one-third of adults and is sustained by interacting metabolic, inflammatory, and microbial processes (;).
evidence level3
citationLiu Yifan (2026)
sourcePasteurized Akkermansia muciniphila as a candidate multi-effector pharmacological system in the gut-liver axis: evidence, unresolved causality, and translational priorities
topicAkkermansia Gut Health Randomized Trial
claimRecords were eligible if they reportedpreparations (live, pasteurized, or component-defined) or-associated effectors (proteins, extracellular vesicles, lipids, or metabolites) in metabolic or liver-relevant models or in human studies.
evidence level3
citationLiu Yifan (2026)
sourcePasteurized Akkermansia muciniphila as a candidate multi-effector pharmacological system in the gut-liver axis: evidence, unresolved causality, and translational priorities
topicAkkermansia Gut Health Randomized Trial
claimmuciniphila ClinicalTrials.gov Representative evidence linking pasteurizedand its effectors to metabolic and liver-relevant outcomes.
evidence level3
citationLiu Yifan (2026)
sourcePasteurized Akkermansia muciniphila as a candidate multi-effector pharmacological system in the gut-liver axis: evidence, unresolved causality, and translational priorities
topicAkkermansia Gut Health Randomized Trial
claimThe gut-liver axis links intestinal barrier integrity, microbial products, and hepatic immune-metabolic responses, making microbial therapeutics attractive but pharmacologically hard to define (;).is prominent here because live, pasteurized, and component-based preparations each produce metabolic or liver-relevant effects, and pasteurized whole cells have already entered human studies (;;).
evidence level3
citationLiu Yifan (2026)
sourcePasteurized Akkermansia muciniphila as a candidate multi-effector pharmacological system in the gut-liver axis: evidence, unresolved causality, and translational priorities
topicAkkermansia Gut Health Randomized Trial
claimAging is often associated with intestinal microbiota imbalance and immune system degeneration.
evidence level4
citationXia T (2026)
sourceAssociations Between Gut Microbiota and Immune Profiles in Community-Dwelling Older Adults and the Regulatory Role of Polygonatum odoratum.
topicAkkermansia Gut Health Randomized Trial
claimBaseline correlation analysis revealed that alterations in gut microbiota were predominantly associated with T cell subsets.
evidence level4
citationXia T (2026)
sourceAssociations Between Gut Microbiota and Immune Profiles in Community-Dwelling Older Adults and the Regulatory Role of Polygonatum odoratum.
topicAkkermansia Gut Health Randomized Trial
claimAfter 90-day YZG intervention, the percentage of TEMRA and CD28 - CD57 + TEMRA cells were reduced in elderly subjects.
evidence level4
citationXia T (2026)
sourceAssociations Between Gut Microbiota and Immune Profiles in Community-Dwelling Older Adults and the Regulatory Role of Polygonatum odoratum.
topicAkkermansia Gut Health Randomized Trial
claimThe dysregulation and crosstalk of these two factors markedly elevate the elderly's susceptibility to infections and age-related diseases.
evidence level4
citationXia T (2026)
sourceAssociations Between Gut Microbiota and Immune Profiles in Community-Dwelling Older Adults and the Regulatory Role of Polygonatum odoratum.